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Dead trout. Sick trout. Trout with fungus on their skin. What is going on with the fish of the Big Hole, Beaverhead and Ruby Rivers? Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks in partnership with the Montana Cooperative Fishery Research Unit (MCFRU) at Montana State University wants to find out. Together, they are launching three studies to determine what is affecting fish abundance in these streams. A fourth study, conducted by FWP, will look at fish health and building capacity to sample fish for diseases. “Those who work and recreate on these rivers are troubled by what they see happening to the trout populations,” said FWP Director Dustin Temple. “FWP is troubled, too, and staff have a plan in place to figure out what’s driving the decline in trout health and abundance. FWP along with private and public partners have a long history of effective conservation work on these rivers. This plan is the first next step towards understanding how those same partners can turn the current circumstance around.” FWP fisheries staff in southwest Montana and MCFRU are finalizing how best to tackle this challenge. While the details are new, this collaborative is a familiar one. The research unit is a long-standing collaboration among FWP, MSU, U.S. Geological Survey and the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. Its mission is to conduct fisheries research, educate future fishery professionals and provide technical assistance to fisheries biologists working for state and federal agencies, nonprofits and industry. “We’ve worked with FWP on hundreds of projects since our inception in 1963,” said Dr. Al Zale, the leader of MCFRU and a professor at MSU. Those projects included native species restoration, fish diseases – especially whirling disease, catch-and-release mortality, predation, Missouri and Yellowstone river fisheries and much more. FWP’s Region 3 fisheries manager Mike Duncan and his staff are comparing notes with MCFRU. “We all met several times to come up with a plan of what knowledge gaps to fill,” Duncan said. The three studies with MCFRU will focus on adult mortality, juvenile origins and survival and fish diseases. Since 2011, trout numbers in these rivers have steadily declined and are now near historic lows. While those declines can be linked to low flows and warm water temperatures, the research projects will take a more in-depth look at other factors that may be affecting these fisheries. The adult mortality study will involve tagging and tracking fish, Duncan said. FWP staff will capture and tag fish on the Big Hole, Beaverhead and Ruby rivers, along with the Madison River. The project will assess how flows, water temperatures, angling and disease influence survival. As part of the study, fish biologists Matt Jaeger and Jim Olsen are developing adaptive management plans that will inform fishing regulations on the Big Hole, Beaverhead and Ruby rivers. “This could include spawning closures and catch-and-release as examples,” Duncan said. The juvenile study will look at where fish are born and their spawning and rearing habitat. “We’ll mainly be looking in tributaries,” Duncan said. Biologists will sample the fish’s otolith, or ear bone, to determine where the fish has lived and traveled during its life. This work will help focus and direct potential habitat projects. The third project will examine the level that disease is impacting trout populations on these three rivers. It will include testing for novel pathogens and help determine better ways to routinely sample fish for disease in the future. Some of these projects will involve recruiting graduate students to work with MCFRU. “These usually take four or five years in fisheries science because of the seasonal cycles that regulate nature,” Zale said. To accompany these projects, FWP will increase fish health monitoring and reporting resources. “We want to get a better handle on environment triggers and how pathogens are affecting the fisheries,” Duncan said. The public can participate in fish health monitoring by reporting dead and sick-looking fish on the new web portal fwp.mt.gov/sickfish . For more information and to follow the progress of the research projects, visit fwp.mt.gov/conservation/fisheries-management/trout-mgmt-sw-mt

UMW Sports Press Release Montana Western Cheer Head Coach Tricia Mock has announced the signing of 10 student-athletes who will be joining the Montana Western Cheer team this fall. “We are thrilled to announce this amazing new group of talent. Each and every one of them is bringing in their own unique experiences and talent.” Head Coach Tricia Mock said. This year's recruiting class includes seven athletes from Montana and one athlete from Hawaii, Washington, and Nevada. The group also includes numerous bases, back spots, and a flier. “The incoming class of athletes has shown incredible skill and ability at the high school level. I am excited to see and help them work on these skills at the collegiate level.” Mock continued. “We can’t wait until it is time to return to campus and see this group in action for the first time. This is going to be an amazing year for Bulldog Cheer!” Mia Brinton | Flyer | 5’2 | Helena, Mont. / Capital High School Brinton is a flyer who joins the Bulldogs from Helena, Mont. She is a recent graduate of Capital High School where she was a two-year varsity cheerleader. She earned first place at the Lewistown Cheer Fest with her team, along with first place all-around high point cheer team at the competition. She also earned first place at the WCC Vegas Crown Competition with her team. Her junior year, she earned the most improved award, game day ready award, and team MVP. Her senior year, she earned the most school spirit award. Brinton is the daughter of Josh and Tara Brinton and plans to major in art education K-12 while at Montana Western. Stefani Bohmer | Base/Back Spot | 5’7 | Cut Bank, Mont. / Cut Bank High School Bohmer is a base/back spot who joins the Bulldogs from Cut Bank High School in Cut Bank, Mont. She was a four-year varsity cheerleader for the Wolves where she served as Team Captain for three years. She earned Academic All-State honors as well as competing in Track and Field. She is the daughter of Neil and Rebecca Bohmer and plans to major in music education while at Montana Western. Cloe Barron-Hoover | Base | 5’4 | Ronan, Mont. / Ronan High School Barron-Hoover is a base who joins the Bulldogs from Ronan High School in Ronan, Mont. She was a two-year varsity cheerleader for Ronan and earned varsity pins and bars. She is the daughter of Todd Hoover and plans to major in health and human performance while at Montana Western. Jacies K.K.I Dolan-Tsuji | Base | 5’3 | Kaneohe, Hawaii / James B. Castle High School Dolan-Tsuji joins the Bulldogs from James B. Castle High School in Kaneohe, Hawaii. She was a three-year varsity letter-winning cheerleader who also competed in track and field in high school. She is the daughter of Chellsie and Billy Dolan and will be an incoming freshman this fall. EmmaJo Matsler | Base/Back Spotter | 5’5 | Manhattan, Mont. / Manhattan High School Matsler joins the Bulldogs as a 2023 graduate of Manhattan High School. She is a base/back spotter who was a varsity letter winner for four years as a Tiger. Her team placed second at the Lewiston Cheer Competition in 2022 and won the Great Northern Cheer and Dance Championships in 2023. Matsler is the daughter of Joedee and Jason Peck and plans to major in early childhood education while at Montana Western. Allyson McCommon | Base | 5’3 | Forks, Wash. / Forks High School McCommon joins the Bulldogs as a 2023 graduate from Forks High School in Forks, Wash. She is a base who was a varsity letter winner in cheerleading for four years for the Spartans. McCommon is the daughter of Marty and Kari McCommon and plans to major in early childhood education while at Montana Western. Erika Melling | Base/Flyer | 5’2 | Manhattan, Mont. / Manhattan High School Melling is a base/flyer who joins the Bulldogs from Manhattan High School in Manhattan, Mont. She is a four-year varsity letter winner who graduated in 2021. She finished in first place her freshman year at the Cheerfest Cheer and Dance Competition, as well as a second place finish her sophomore year. She earned Academic All-State honors while attending Manhattan. Melling is the daughter of Ray and Laura Melling and plans to major in art education while at Montana Western. Schyler Ross | Base | 5’3 | Las Vegas, Nev. / Liberty High School Ross is a base who joins the Bulldogs from Las Vegas, Nev. She made the varsity cheer squad last season for the Patriots and recently graduated with an advanced diploma and high academic honors. Ross is the daughter of Kim Ross and plans to major in natural horsemanship while at Montana Western. Allison Sprague | Base | 5’3 | Belgrade, Mont. / Belgrade High School Sprague is a base who joins the Bulldogs as a Freshman this fall and as a 2023 graduate of Belgrade High School. She was a first-place finisher at the Fusion Cheer Competition, a three- time varsity letter, and an academic all-state recipient. Sprague is the daughter of Chuck and Amy Sprague and plans to major in elementary education while at Montana Western. Elizabeth Wellbrook | Base | 5’0 | Livingston, Mont. / Park High School Wellbrook is a base who joins the Bulldogs from Livingston, Mont. and is a 2022 graduate from Park High School. She was a varsity cheer captain for two years for the Rangers, earning Academic All-State honors during her four years. She was recognized as an honor roll member and a national honor society member. Wellbrook is the daughter of Anna and Gordon Dellwo and plans to major in business while at Montana Western.

Retired and present employees, there will be a no host get together at the Grasshopper Campground group area located just north Polaris on the scenic byway. Saturday August 5th from 11A.M. till? Bring what you want to drink, and what you would like to cook on an open fire, or a side dish to share. Come by for an hour or to camp for the weekend. Camping is on a first come first serve basis with a limited number of spots. Kids, grand kids, and grandparents are all welcome, spread the word, and hope to see you there. For more information call Dave Miller (406)- 834-3509

UMW Sports Press Release -Montana Western Men’s Basketball team welcomed eight signees in its 2023-24 signing class, the program announced Thursday afternoon. “We are thrilled to welcome our new recruiting class. This group brings us much-needed college experience, along with a talented freshman class that will help build for the future.” Head Coach Pat Jensen said. “Each of these student-athletes will enhance our program in a multitude of ways. We cannot wait to get them all on campus together and start working!” Jackson Basye - Bozeman, Mont. / Bozeman High School Jackson is a 6’7 forward who joins the Bulldogs from Bozeman, Mont. He was a 2022 graduate from Bozeman High School who averaged 11 points per game, seven rebounds per game, 47.0 percent shooting percentage, and shot 45.0 percent from the three-point line. Basye was named All-State after his team went undefeated in conference play and was AA runner up. Basye is the son of Jason and Brittany Basye and plans to major in business administration while at Montana Western. "We are so excited to have Jackson Basye on campus next year and begin his college career.” Jensen said. “Jackson is the ultimate team-first guy, and we saw that at Bozeman High and with Select AAU. He can impact the game in many areas and can really stretch the defense with his shooting ability. Jackson has an extremely high character and a great attitude, which makes him a perfect fit with our returners and new additions." Kevin Bethel - Los Angeles, Calif. / Westchester Senior High School / Utah State University Eastern Bethel is a 6’2 guard who joins the Bulldogs as a transfer from Utah State University Eastern. Bethel played two seasons for the Eagles where he led the team last season in assists with 5.6 per game and an AST/TO ratio with a 3.29. He averaged 9.5 points per game, shot 40.3 percent from the field, and totaled 135 assists in the 2022-23 season. Bethel is a 2019 graduate of Westchester Senior High School in Los Angeles, Calif. where he received first team all-city in 2019, second team All-State in 2019, city championship in 2018, and beach ball championship in 2018. Bethel is the son of Kevin Bethel and Kimberly Dillard. "Kevin comes to us after playing at Utah State-Eastern under the guidance of an incredible coach, Bill Evans.” Jensen said. “He has been highly recommended, not only as a skilled player but also as an outstanding individual. Kevin excels in transition and will bring valuable experience to our backcourt. Furthermore, his coachability and selfless nature ensures that he will uplift everyone around him and contribute immediately." Billy Carlson - Billings, Mont. / Billings West High School Carlson is a 6’3 forward who joins the Bulldogs from Billings West High School. He was a three-year varsity athlete for the Golden Bears where he averaged 13.6 points, 6.7 rebounds, 3.5 assists, 2.3 steals, and 1.4 blocks per game. Carlson earned first team All-State and all- conference recognition in basketball as his team finished second in the state basketball tournament. He was on the All State tournament team, was a team captain, and was twice named Eastern AA defensive player of the year. Carlson was also a four-time academic all-state recipient, earned honor roll recognition while also competing in football and track. In football, Carlson was an all-conference honorable mention safety, a team captain in football, and a three-year varsity letter winner in track. Carlson is the son of Bruce and Judy Carlson and plans tomajor in business administration while at Montana Western. "Tough, team-first, high motor, winner, and defensive stopper are just some of the adjectives that come to mind for Billy.” Jensen said. “He has a tremendous amount of potential and is determined to continue improving. Billy is not only a great player, but also an outstanding individual, making our team and locker room stronger. His best basketball is yet to come, and we cannot wait to start working with him!" Colter Charlesworth - Helena, Mont. / East Helena High School Charlesworth is a 6’1 guard who joins the Bulldogs from East Helena High School. Charlesworth spent two seasons on varsity for the Vigilantes where he averaged 19 points, 2.3 assists, and 2 steals per game his senior year. He earned second team all-conference honors while also competing in baseball and football in high school. Charlesworth is the son of Woody Charlesworth and Stacey Campbell. "Colter had a remarkable high school career at a brand-new school in East Helena. As a part of the very first class there, he played a vital role in leading the program to new heights.” Jensen said. “Not only is he a great player, but also an exceptional individual from a wonderful family, making him a perfect fit for our locker room and campus. We are excited that Colter will be joining the Bulldogs next year." Cael Murgel - Helena, Mont. / Helena High School Murgel is a 6’4 forward who joins the Bulldogs from Helena High School. Murgel spent three seasons on varsity for the Bengals where he averaged eight points per game, 5.8 rebounds per game, 2.1 assists, 1.1 steals, and shot 70 percent from the free throw line. During his senior season, he was second in AA in rebounding and first in AA in blocks. He earned all-conference honorable mention and was twice named to Helena’s IR All-Area team. He earned academic All-State three times while also competing in Track and Golf at Helena HS. Cael is the son of Jason and Chrissy Murgel and plans to major in business administration while at Montana Western. “If anyone knows what it means to be a Western Bulldog, it is Cael Murgel. As a third- generation athlete here, he brings size, strength, and toughness to our wing/forward position.” Jensen said. “Cael is truly committed to winning and doing everything possible to propel the team and program forward. His ability to defend and rebound at a high level are impressive and he will continue to expand his game and improve offensively.” Jalyn Stepney - Seattle, Wash. / Kent-Meridian High School / Shoreline Community College Stepney is a 6’3 guard who joins the Bulldogs as a transfer from Shoreline Community. Last season for the Dolphins, Stepney averaged 20.5 points per game, 5.5 rebounds per game, while also shooting 47 percent from the field and 43 percent from the three-point line. Stepney earned second team all-conference honors as the Dolphins went 19-8 on the season. While at Kent- Meridian, Stepney averaged 20 points, six rebounds, and three assists per game. He earned league MVP honors, as well as first team all-league honors. Stepney is the son of Tracy and Christy Stepney and plans to continue pursuing his degree in physical education and health K-12 while at Montana Western. “Jalyn comes to us from Shoreline Community College after a storied career there. He is incredibly efficient offensively and possesses the ability to score in a variety of ways.” Jensen said. “As an excellent 3-point shooter, he will stretch defenses and create opportunities for his teammates. Off the court, Jalyn is actively involved with youth basketball AAU and camps in the Kent, Wash. area, showcasing his selfless nature and willingness to give back. These qualities immediately attracted us to him during the recruiting process. We are confident that he will make an immediate impact on the court and within our community next year.” Quincy Taylor - Sacramento, Calif. / Monterey Trail High School / Eastern Wyoming College / Central Washington University Taylor is a 6 '2 guard who joins the Bulldogs as a transfer from Central Washington University and a former Lancer at Eastern Wyoming College. Last season for the Wildcats, Taylor played in six games, averaging 2.8 points per game. At Eastern Wyoming College, Taylor started in 26 of 31 games during the 21-22 season. He averaged 47.8 percent from the field, 13.7 points per game, and went 74.4 percent from the free throw line. Taylor is a 2020 graduate of Monterey Trail High School in Sacramento, Calif. where he was named to the honor roll three times, was a Men’s Leadership Academy Student, Phi Cum Laude, National Honor Society student, and graduated with a 4.3 GPA. On the court, Taylor’s high school achievements were earning all-league first team twice, all-city first team, a division three section title, and earned second team all-metro honors. Taylor is the son of Kenny and Allison Taylor and will continue his degree at Montana Western. “We are thrilled to have Quincy on campus this year; he will undoubtedly elevate our program, university, and community. Quincy is not only an incredible teammate but also brings college experience and leadership.” Jensen said. “With his ability to score at a high level and create opportunities for his teammates, he brings a dynamic presence to the team. Additionally, Quincy hails from an outstanding family and has a proven track record of success in the classroom.” Kayden Toldson - Idaho Falls, Idaho / Thunder Ridge High School / Eastern Wyoming College Toldson is a 6’4 forward who joins the Bulldogs as a transfer from Eastern Wyoming College and a former standout for Thunder Ridge in Idaho Falls, Idaho. Over the last two seasons for the Lancers, Toldson averaged 14 points per game, 4.6 rebounds per game, and shot 46.3 percent from the field. In high school, Toldson averaged 20 points per game his senior year and was named first team all-conference. Toldson is the son of Lee Toldson and Heather Vollmer and plans to continue his degree in physical education and health k-12 while at Montana Western. “We could not be more excited to welcome Kayden to our program. He produced at a high level for Eastern Wyoming during his two seasons there.” Jensen said. “Kayden plays with joy, toughness, and a level of energy that is unmatched by many. With three years of eligibility left, he will undoubtedly become a student-athlete loved by Bulldog fans. His selfless nature, leadership, and energy will significantly strengthen our team, and these qualities are a major reason why we sought to bring him into our program!”

Its the last weekend of July seems like summer just barely started. But don't worry we have found a ton of fun things to keep you entertained this weekend. As always if you have an upcoming event feel free to send us an email to southwesternmtnews@gmail.com so we can ad it to our events page as well as the Weekend Rundown. Thursday, July 27 Classic Car and Motorcycle Cruise-In The Sheridan Cruise-In is back! CLASSIC CARS AND MOTORCYCLE - MUSIC - FOOD - FARMERS MARKET AND LOTS OF FAMILY FUN! Come show off your classic cars or motorcycles every Thursday and enjoy an evening in our beautiful town of Sheridan, MT. Whether you are interested in cars or just a passer-by, come hang with us! This is a free event to all. Please pass on the good word and we look forward to lining Main Street with some old time classics! In case of inclement weather, we will post any changes on FaceBook. Or you can call in at the brewery for update...(406)842-5977. Music on Main Music on Main is back for another season on the original block between Park and Broadway!! Check out the 2023 schedule! We will be doing $5 in food coupons for the first 60 kids ages 12 and under, sponsored by TDS Telecom. Bring a towel for the kids and bring a lawn chair for yourself! PLEASE, NO pets, NO coolers, and NO backpacks. Butte Silver Bow County Fair CATCH THE FAIR BUG! - Join us July 27, 28, and 29 at the Butte Silver Bow County Fair! Animal shows, Magician Jeff Martin - Slightly Amazing - Seriously Funny, 4-H dance, Levi Renz & 406 FMX Freestyle Motocross , Priscilla Block , kids day , cornhole, pie eating contest , cake auction , market animal sale, and HIGH ORE ROAD! 3 days of fun for the entire family! Priscilla Block concert tickets available at: https://www.eventbrite.com/.../butte-silver-bow-county... PM or comment with any questions! We hope to see you there! NO BINGO AT THE ELKS IT HAS BEEN CANCELLED THIS WEEK!!!!! Friday, July 28 Tai Chi - free classes Tai Chi (tie chee) meets on Tuesdays and Fridays at 9:30 a.m. It is a gentle form of ancient Chinese exercise that was originally developed for self-defense (with rapid moves), but has evolved into what some call "meditation in motion." If you want to reduce stress and anxiety, while increasing flexibility and balance, come join this class. No charge. Trail Stewardship: Trail Fork Bear Creek Trail Maintenance Join Montana BHA for a weekend of stewardship work as we improve the Trail Fork Bear Creek trail for hunters, anglers, and hikers on the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest near Ennis. Volunteers should expect to join us from 9am on Friday, July 28th to midafternoon Sunday, July 30th. Exact meeting location and weekend details will be sent out to all RSVPs one week in advance. A limited carpool from Missoula and Bozeman will be available. Volunteers must be in good physical condition as we'll be hiking and covering some elevation to get to the project sites. The trails are used both by recreationists and hunters as the area boasts beautiful views and healthy populations of elk, mule deer, black bears and mountain goats. This is also grizzly country, meaning we'll be working in groups and taking the necessary precautions. All work tools will be provided, but volunteers should bring and expect to carry their own camping/backpacking gear, work clothing, a water bottle, and personal necessities. Some meals will be provided including a dehydrated meal from our partners at Gastrognome! There will be free time in the evenings to explore the surrounding area, and we encourage you to bring a fishing rod, binoculars, and anything else you need to enjoy a weekend in the backcountry! Better yet, come a day early or stay longer to float and fish the Madison river, some of the best trout fishing waters in Montana! We are looking for 10-12 volunteers to complete this work, so please RSVP only if you are confident in your availability here: https://www.backcountryhunters.org/trail_work_project... 2023 Howling At The Moon Ruck 12 hour overnight endurance event. Participants can stop at any time they wish. Beginners can walk 10 min or a 5K and still compete in this race. Ultra athletes can compete for a full 12 hours. Awards for age groups and categories. All ages invited. Great outdoor family race! But also punishing enough for the hard-core outdoor enthusiasts! Ruck with us to prepare for the fast approaching archery season! Ruck with us to enjoy a beautiful Montana evening! Let's HOWL!! For more information please email deannabrooknelson@gmail.com. Sponsored by 747 General Contracting and AAROGYA Holistic and Functional Medicine Frontier Days Chicken Wrangling Well, howdy there, cowpokes and chicken wranglers alike! Saddle up and get ready for the cluckiest, feather-flappin' good time this side of the Mississippi! We've got a high-falutin' chicken wrangling challenge at the Whitehall Rodeo Grounds on Friday the 28th at 6pm that'll have you hootin' and hollerin' with delight! Gather your posse, whether you're a dynamite duo or a fabulous foursome, 'cause this ain't no ordinary chicken chase—it's a rootin' tootin' chicken roundup, and we're gonna see who's got the fastest hands in the West! Team buys is is $10 for teams of 2 and $20 for teams of 4. Here's the lowdown, partner: when the clock strikes and the chicken coop opens, five feisty fowls will burst out like a shotgun blast at a frontier showdown. Now, ain't no time to be chicken-hearted, 'cause you and your whole team gotta wrangle them critters, holdin' 'em down like you're tamin' a wild bronco for a full-throttle thirty seconds! If you're ridin' as a team of two, you'll need to snatch two squawkin' chickens each, while a quartet of wranglers will corral one cluckin' clucker per person. It's a showdown of skills and speed, so you better keep your eyes peeled and your lassos at the ready! And what's a true cowboy competition without a shot at some sweet, shiny loot? We're talkin' cold hard cash, folks! The quickest chicken-wranglin' team will walk away with a heaping pile of greenbacks that'd make a gold rush look like a mere trickle! Now, mark your calendars for Thursday night's hoedown at the Whitehall Chamber of Commerce BBQ, right at the legendary Legion Pavilion. It's gonna be a rip-roarin', finger-lickin' good time! And don't forget about the Calcutta auction at 7 PM—your chance to lay claim to the mightiest chicken-wranglin' teams in the land! So, dust off them boots, polish up them spurs, and get ready to chase some chickens like you've never seen before. Join the wildest, cluckiest, most uproarious event of Frontier Days—Chicken Wrangling at its finest! Yeehaw! Saturday, July 29 Dillon Farmers Market Join us every Saturday from June 24 through September 16 on Washington Street by Jaycee Park! Annual Pancake Breakfast Whitehall Volunteer Fire Department Come out and support your local fire department! Chloe Worl Memorial Scholarship ATV Fun Run 2023 This year is the Second Annual Chloe Worl Memorial Scholarship ATV Fun Run. We will meet again at the Red Lion parking lot near Georgetown Lake at 10am for the ATV Fun Run. Afterward we will meet at the Club Moderne for dinner, 50/50 drawing and raffle ticket drawings. No Run Fun Run Montana Running Company has partnered with the "Friends of the Library" (Dillon Public Library) to help with their capital campaign fundraiser. We will be facilitating all of the on-line registration for the "No Run Fun Run". No Run Fun Run is a start and finish, there is no distance. All money will be donated to the Friends of the Library, they trying to raise $300,000 for their capital campaign. Please register or donate to help raise funds to replace their furnace, windows, and elevator. Register at https://runsignup.com/Race/MT/Dillon/NoRunFunRun No Run Fun Run- July 29, 2023, 10AM-2PM. Dillon, Montana at the Dillon Public Library. Registration will get you a t-shirt, sticker, tickets for carnival games, and lunch (hotdogs,chips, soda). Please help support the Dillon Public Library and the Friends of the Library. Whitehall Ranch Rodeo Whitehall Frontier Days Ranch Rodeo! Bring your Grandparents & bring your kids to watch Montana Cowboys & Cowgirls compete in ranch events to see what team comes out on top! Admission is $5- Children 5 & under get in for free! At 6pm we will Calcutta the teams- Rodeo action immediately to follow! Summer Speaker Series - Billy Maxwell On Aug. 9, 1877 paqapataha-mkt (Five Fogs) was killed by attacking US troops in front of his home. paqapataha-mkt defended his home, family, and fellow tribal members with the best tool he had. A tool that he had used his whole life, an ash wood sinew backed bow and metal tipped arrows. The very weapon he used is on display at the Big Hole National Historic Battlefield Visitor’s Center. Join Billy Maxwell on July 29 and 30 at 11 AM and 1:30 PM ``for his review of construction and habits pertaining to this elegant and effective armament. Billy is a regular returning researcher and presenter at the Battlefield. Sunday, July 30 Jacksons Garden Annual Brunch & Fundraiser Join us for a lovely ecumenical worship service in the gardens for those who would like to attend, followed by a delicious brunch in the garden with a silent auction. Brunch is by donation. Donation items will be listed on our website jacksonsgarden.org All profits go toward garden operations, and helps us preserve the legacy of this lovely non-profit organization for the community to enjoy. We hope you can come down and enjoy a summer morning in the gardens with us.

Several events have been scheduled at Missouri Headwaters and Lewis & Clark Caverns state parks. There is no cost to Montana residents to attend these programs. An $8 entrance fee applies at Montana state parks for all nonresident vehicles. Missouri Headwaters State Park Missouri Headwaters State Park will host a program on Saturday, July 29, entitled, “Goat Packing 101.” This program will begin at 7 p.m. behind the park office. In this presentation, guests will learn the basics of what it takes to use goats in the backcountry, including the breeds that work best for goat packing, raising a goat to be a packer, pasture setup, nutrition, training, equipment and more. Guests will also be able to meet pack goats during the presentation, which will be given by Trish and Tyler Gilliam of Hoof It! LLC. Trish and Tyler share a long history of hiking and backpacking adventures, including with pack goats. Visitors are encouraged to bring their own chair and bug spray. S’mores will be served afterward. Missouri Headwaters State Park is about 5 miles northeast of Three Forks on Trident Road. For more information about the park, please visit fwp.mt.gov/stateparks/missouri-headwaters or call 406-285-3610. Lewis & Clark Caverns State Park Lewis & Clark Caverns State Park has more fun interpretive programs planned in August that highlight the wildlife, night skies and more from Montana’s first state park. Each of these programs will begin at the campground amphitheater. Join park ranger Ramona Radonich for the following: 5 at 8 p.m.: “Goodness Snakes Alive!”: Learn about the prairie rattlesnake native to the park’s ecosystem and how to stay safe in rattlesnake country. 12 at 8 p.m.: “Night Skies at Lewis & Clark Caverns”: Stories behind the stars and constellations of Montana’s night sky. 19 at 7:30 p.m.: “Three Dog Night”: A tribute to three cool canines—wolves, coyotes and foxes. 26 at 7:30 p.m.: Ranger’s choice: This program will be announced at the time of the event. In the event of adverse weather, these programs will move to a sheltered area. Notification of a change in location due to weather will be posted on the signboard at the amphitheater entrance 30 minutes before the program starts. Lewis & Clark Caverns State Park is about 15 miles southeast of Whitehall, along Montana Highway 2. For more information about the park, please visit stateparks.mt.gov/lewis-and-clark-caverns or call 406-287-3541.

Regular season co-champion College of Idaho is the preseason favorite to win the 2023 Frontier Conference football championship in a poll of the league’s head football coaches. Montana Tech is second in the poll followed by conference co-champion and conference representative in the NAIA playoffs Carroll College. Montana Western is fourth followed by Rocky Mountain College, conference newcomer Arizona Christian, Southern Oregon, Eastern Oregon and MSU-Northern. College of Idaho received five-first place votes, Montana Tech received three-first place votes and Carroll received one-first place vote. Coaches were not allowed to vote for their own teams. First place was worth eight points, second place worth seven points, third place worth six points, fourth place worth five points, fifth place worth four points, sixth place worth three points, seventh place worth two points and eighth place, one point. College of Idaho (5) 57 points Montana Tech (3) 53 points Carroll College (1) 48 points Montana Western 46 points Rocky Mountain College 40 points Arizona Christian 31 points Southern Oregon 21 points Eastern Oregon 18 points MSU-Northern 8 points (First-Place Votes in Parentheses)

As part of his continued push to protect America’s food security and national security, U.S. Senator Jon Tester today took to the Senate floor to urge his Senate colleagues to support his bipartisan legislation to prevent foreign adversaries – China, Russia, North Korea, and Iran from acquiring American farmland or agribusiness. Tester’s legislation is set to receive a key vote today as part of the must-pass annual national defense bill, the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA). “As a third-generation farmer, I know firsthand that food security is national security – plain and simple,” said Tester on the Senate floor. “Allowing our foreign adversaries to invest in American farmland and agribusiness is a direct threat to our nation’s food supply. Preventing our enemies from acquiring land near our sensitive military sites, like Malmstrom Air Force base in my home state of Montana, is a no brainer. And now we need to protect the rest of our food system.” Tester concluded his remarks by emphasizing that protecting American farmland and agribusiness is essential toward ensuring America maintains our position as the world’s leading military and economic superpower. “This is a critical step toward making sure we aren’t handing over valuable American assets to foreign entities who would like to replace us as the world’s leading military and economic power,” continued Tester. “I urge all my colleagues in the room today to support this commonsense solution that will protect our nation’s food supply and defend our country against bad actors.” Last week, Tester announced he secured a key vote on his bipartisan legislation as an amendment to the must-pass annual national defense bill, the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA). As the only working dirt farmer in the U.S. Senate, Tester has led the charge to combat Chinese aggression and prevent foreign adversaries from purchasing American farmland. Tester has introduced two bipartisan bills the Protecting America’s Agricultural Land from Foreign Harm Act and the Promoting Agriculture Safeguards and Security (PASS) Act — to prohibit America’s foreign adversaries including China, Iran, North Korea, and Russia from purchasing or leasing U.S. farmland. CFIUS is an interagency body comprised of nine officials, two ex officio members, and Presidential appointees that assists the President in reviewing the national security aspects of foreign direct investment in the United States. CFIUS’s members include: Departments of the Treasury (Chair), Justice, Homeland Security, Commerce, Defense, State, and Energy, the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, and the Office of Science and Technology Policy. Tester’s amendment would enable CFIUS to review all significant agriculture-related foreign investments using expert data from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and it will empower CFIUS to prohibit future purchases of farmland by our foreign adversaries.

Governor Greg Gianforte today called on U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack to identify 11 counties, including several in northwest Montana, as primary natural disaster areas. The governor’s statewide drought disaster declaration remains in effect. “With unusually low snowpack and hot, dry conditions in northwest Montana, it is imperative that the U.S. Department of Agriculture aid Montana communities in accessing critical resources, such as the Livestock Forage Program, Emergency Conservation Program, and Emergency Livestock Assistance Program, to respond to continue severe drought conditions on the ground,” the governor wrote in a letter to Secretary Vilsack. The governor requested drought declarations for Montana counties facing moderate to severe drought as of July 20, including Flathead, Lincoln, Glacier, Toole, Sanders, Lake, Pondera, Mineral, Missoula, Ravalli, and Sheridan counties. Currently, the USDA has not identified any Montana counties as drought disaster areas. The governor continued, “The Flathead River in northwest Montana is currently flowing at approximately one-third of its July average. Additionally, Flathead Lake sits more than two feet below its full pool level. As a result of sustained dry, hot weather forecasted through the fall, officials project an above-normal fire season for northwest Montana.” Stressing the devastating impact of drought conditions on Montana agricultural producers, the governor urged, “Relief is needed as swiftly as possible, particularly for our agricultural producers, who are seeing impacts to forage and stock water availability due to drought conditions and low water levels.”

Defending regular season champion Montana Tech is the favorite of the Frontier Conference volleyball coaches to win the 2023 conference title. Montana Tech received four-first place votes and conference tournament champion Rocky Mountain College received two-first place votes. Rocky is picked second in the poll. Montana Western finished third in the poll followed by the University of Providence, Carroll College and MSU-Northern. Coaches were not allowed to vote for their own teams. First place is worth five points, second place is worth four points, a third place is worth three points, fourth place is worth two points and fifth place is worth one point. Montana Tech (4) 24 Rocky Mountain College (2) 21 Montana Western 18 Providence 12 Carroll College 9 MSU-Northern 6

Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks is advising anglers that full fishing closures and hoot-owl restrictions will be in effect starting July 26 on portions of some rivers and creeks in western and southwestern Montana. Full fishing closures prohibit all fishing. Hoot-owl restrictions close all fishing daily from 2 p.m. to midnight. The restrictions will stay in effect until conditions improve. Full fishing closures Madison River from the Warm Springs Day Use Area to the Madison Dam (Ennis Reservoir). Water temperatures measured below Ennis Lake near McAllister exceeded 73 degrees Fahrenheit for three consecutive days since July 22, meeting fishing restriction criteria. Within a 100-yard radius of the mouth of Rattlesnake Creek on the Clark Fork River. Maximum daily water temperatures measured at the mouth of Rattlesnake Creek has exceeded 60 degrees Fahrenheit for three consecutive days. This satisfies angling-restriction criteria for bull trout. Within a 100-yard radius of the mouth of the St. Regis River on the Clark Fork River. Maximum daily water temperatures measured at the mouth of St Regis River has exceeded 60 degrees Fahrenheit for three consecutive days. This satisfies angling-restriction criteria for bull trout Within a 100-yard radius of the mouth of Cedar Creek on the Clark Fork River. Maximum daily water temperatures measured at the mouth of Cedar Creek has exceeded 60 degrees Fahrenheit for three consecutive days. This satisfies angling-restriction criteria for bull trout. Within a 100-yard radius of the mouth of Fish Creek on the Clark Fork River. Maximum daily water temperatures measured at the mouth of Fish Creek has exceeded 60 degrees Fahrenheit for three consecutive days. This satisfies angling-restriction criteria for bull trout. Hoot-owl restrictions Clark Fork River from the confluence with the Flathead River to the confluence of Warm Springs Creek and Silver Bow Creek. Big Hole River for: Section 1, confluence with North Fork of the Big Hole River to the Saginaw Bridge on Skinner Meadows Road; Section 2, Dickie Bridge to North Fork of the Big Hole River; Section 4, Tony Schoonen Fishing Access Site (FAS) to FWP Maiden Rock FAS. Hoot-owl restrictions for Section 5, mouth to Tony Schoonen FAS remain in place. Gallatin River from the confluence with the Missouri River to Nixon Bridge near the confluence with the East Gallatin River. FWP's drought policy provides for angling restrictions when flows drop below critical levels for fish, when water quality is diminished or when maximum daily water temperatures reach at least 73 degrees, or 60 degrees for streams that hold bull trout, for three consecutive days. Water temperatures of 77 degrees or more can be lethal to trout. Restrictions of this nature are designed to protect fish that become more susceptible to disease and mortality when conditions like this exist. FWP officials said one short-term strategy to address heat-induced stress in Montana's wild trout is to reduce catch-and-release mortality by alerting anglers to fish only in the morning. Anglers can also help reduce stress and mortality for fish by following these practices when catching and releasing fish, though fish mortality may still occur: Fish during the coolest times of day, where permitted. Keep the fish in water as much as possible. Let the fish recover before releasing it. If high temperatures persist, anglers may want to consider fishing areas with less stressful temperatures, such as larger lakes or reservoirs, or higher elevation waterbodies. For the latest waterbody restrictions and closures, click here .

Construction Look Ahead: The Montana Department of Transportation (MDT), Helena Sand and Gravel, and Riverside Contracting Inc. anticipate working on the following, weather permitting: Week of July 24: Crews are conducting seal and cover (chip seal) operations and adding temporary pavement markings downtown. This is a moving operation. Milling and paving activities continue on Interstate 15 (I 15) with traffic control in place. Expect single-lane closures and reduced speeds.

Montana Fish Wildlife & Parks is advising anglers that the entire main stem of the Bitterroot River (from the confluence with the Clark Fork near Missoula, to the confluence with the East and West Forks) is now under hoot-owl restrictions, effective Monday, July 24, due to warm water conditions. Hoot-owl restrictions close fishing daily from 2 p.m. to midnight. FWP's drought policy provides for angling restrictions when flows drop below critical levels for fish, when water quality is diminished, or when maximum daily water temperatures reach at least 73 degrees for three consecutive days. Water temperatures of 77 degrees or more can be lethal to trout. Restrictions of this nature are designed to protect fish that become more susceptible to disease and mortality when conditions like this exist. The hoot-owl restrictions for the upper Bitterroot (Veteran’s Bridge at Hamilton to the confluence with the East and West Forks), which have been in effect since July 19, are based on more conservative criteria for cutthroat trout (temperatures that reach or exceed 66 degrees for three consecutive days). The East and West Forks of the Bitterroot River remain out of restrictions. Anglers anywhere can also help reduce stress and mortality for fish by following these practices when catching and releasing fish, though fish mortality may still occur: Fish during the coolest times of day, where permitted. Keep the fish in water as much as possible. Let the fish recover before releasing it. If high temperatures and extremely low flows persist, anglers may want to consider fishing areas with less stressful temperatures and conditions, such as larger lakes or reservoirs, or higher elevation waterbodies. For the latest waterbody restrictions and closures, visit fwp.mt.gov/news/current-closures-restrictions/waterbody-closures .

The Women’s Resource Center invites the community to participate in the Red Sand Project Monday, July 31, from 12-1 pm. This one-hour program to raise awareness about human trafficking and exploitation includes an introduction by WRC Advocate Izzi Simonsen and a hands-on community art installation created by filling the cracks of the sidewalk with red sand. The Red Sand Project was launched in 2014 after artist Molly Gochman realized the depth to which human trafficking and exploitation continue to exist. Globally it is estimated that 50 million individuals are being trafficked or living in modern slavery, an estimated $150 billion industry. Molly understood that to find a solution, increasing public awareness and engagement was essential. The Red Sand Approach is symbolic, with the grains of sand representing the individuals who fall through the cracks of our social, economic and political systems. Even the cracks of our own personal consciousness. Since 2014, the Red Sand Project has been done in all 50 states and in 70 countries, with more than one million participants.The project is a way for a community to come together, and connect and raise awareness. The simple act of placing sand in a crack may seem inconsequential, but small actions build on each other to make transformational change. The Women's Resource Center was drawn to this project by the short film "We Ride With Her." Staff will attend a community viewing of the film Tuesday, August 1, in Lame Deer, MT. The film follows the all-female Indigenous motorcycle group, Medicine Wheel Riders, who ride to end the crisis of missing and murdered Indigenous women. As the mission of the Women's Resource Center is to provide services to individuals affected by domestic and sexual violence, it is critical to our organization to not only provide services to those affected by human trafficking but to also increase awareness and engagement regarding missing and murdered Indigenous women across Montana, an issue that too often falls through the cracks of our consciousness. This free event will be at the Women’s Resource Center, 236 E. Reeder Street, in Dillon. For more information, contact the Women’s Resource Center at (406) 683-6106.

A woman was killed in an encounter with a bear Saturday on the Buttermilk Trail near the town of West Yellowstone. About 8 a.m. Saturday, game wardens with Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks were notified that a hiker had found a woman deceased on the trail, about 8 miles west of West Yellowstone. FWP wardens and bear specialists, along with staff from other agencies, found that the woman had wounds consistent with a bear attack. They also found tracks from an adult grizzly bear and at least one cub near the site. They did not see any bears or signs of a day bed or animal carcass during the investigation. The Custer Gallatin National Forest implemented an emergency closure of the area as a safety precaution. FWP bear specialists and game wardens notified residents and visitors nearby of the bear activity and the U.S. Forest Service closure. They then began conducting capture operations due to the incident’s proximity to residences, campgrounds and a high-use OHV trail system. No bears have been captured to date. FWP staff also searched the area from an aircraft and did not locate any bears. The hiker was believed to be alone during the encounter, and no bear spray or firearms were found at the scene. The incident is still under joint investigation by FWP and the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. FWP staff express sincere condolences to the family and friends of the hiker who was killed. FWP thanks the Forest Service, West Yellowstone Police Department, National Park Service, Hebgen Basin Fire, Gallatin County Sheriff’s Office, and Idaho Fish and Game for their collaboration. Be bear aware Montana is bear country. Grizzly bear populations continue to become denser and more widespread in Montana, increasing the likelihood that residents and recreationists will encounter them in more places each year. Avoiding conflicts with bears is easier than dealing with such conflicts. Here are some precautions to help residents, recreationists and people who work outdoors avoid negative bear encounters: Carry bear spray and be prepared to use it immediately. Travel in groups whenever possible and make noise, which can help alert bears to your presence. Stay away from animal carcasses, which often attract bears. Follow food storage orders from the applicable land management agency. If you encounter a bear, never approach it. Leave the area when it is safe to do so. Keep garbage, bird feeders, pet food and other attractants put away in a secure building. Keep garbage in a secure building until the day it is collected. Certified bear-resistant garbage containers are available in many areas. Never feed wildlife. Bears that become food conditioned lose their natural foraging behavior and pose threats to human safety. It is illegal to feed bears in Montana. Grizzly bears in the lower 48 states are listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act. Management authority for grizzlies rests with the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, working closely in Montana with FWP, the Forest Service, the National Park Service, the Bureau of Land Management, the U.S. Geological Survey, Wildlife Services and Native American tribes. This collaboration happens through the Interagency Grizzly Bear Committee . For more information and resources on bear safety, visit fwp.mt.gov/conservation/wildlife-management/bear .

Dillon Montana Community Foundations 4th Annual Dillon History Days was this weekend. This year was the first year the Dillon Montana Community Foundation got to hold History Days with no setbacks. In the previous years they faced COVID restrictions, and last year they were forced to deal with the water line project delays that took place on Idaho Street. This year the festivities kicked off on Friday afternoon with the Teddy Bear Picnic hosted by the Bookstore along with the ride the rails train display at the Beaverhead County Museum. KDBM/KBEV set up shop on Idaho street and hosted feel-good Friday from a remote location allowing listeners to stop by and make a request. Later on, in the evening event goers gathered at The Depot Theater to listen to history facts and trivia of the 1970’s and then hear Phillip Page sing old cowboy tunes as well as talk about history of the old west. On Saturday, July 22 Idaho street was busy with pop up vendors running down the street, and local businesses holding Crazy Day sales as well. DJ Adam spun toons of the 70’s and The Horsepower Roundup lined Center Street. At the Frontier Event Center locals showcased their many talents as the very first What’s Your Talent, talent show took place. Judges watched more than twenty performances before handing out the top three prizes. First place went to Phillip Page, winner of $100. Second place went to Amanda Burgstrum. Third place went to Grace and Matthew Jones. A huge thank you goes out to Lynn Waggoner-Patton for all the hard work she put into making this show a possibility. Also happening on Saturday was the cribbage tournament at the Elks lodge, the Carma Tyler Blowing Smoke BBQ Cook Off, Games at the Depot Park, and Drafts in Dillon. Later on, Saturdays festivities were wrapped up at the Frontier Event Center with what’s your talent winner Phillip Page kicking things off followed by Julea Rae, and Joel Longie with Levi Blom finishing out the night. Sunday’s schedule started off with a Community Worship Service at Jaycee Park. Judging the BBQ cookoff. The weekend was a great success and gave the community of Dillon along with those visiting our town something fun to go out and experience and take in the summer sun.

Hunter Education classes and a Trapper Education field day are scheduled in several areas of southwestern Montana next month. All in-person classes are free. These classes include: Hunter Education class in Livingston to begin Aug. 2 Hunter Education class in Butte to begin Aug. 14 Hunter Education class in Bozeman to begin Aug. 21 Trapper Education field day in Livingston on Aug. 25 Registration is required to attend these classes. To sign up or to see other classes happening in Montana, visit register-ed.com/programs/montana . Hunter and Trapper education classes are taught by skilled volunteer instructors, offering hands-on learning and opportunities for students to ask questions of experienced hunters and trappers. Montana law requires that anyone born after Jan. 1, 1985, complete a Hunter Education class or qualify as a youth apprentice hunter before purchasing a Montana hunting license. Students must be at least 10 years old to take a Hunter Education class. To purchase a Montana resident Class C trapping license, residents 12 and older must complete a Montana Trapper Education course or have purchased a trapping license in at least three prior years in Montana or another state. This course also satisfies the requirement for wolf trapping. Completion of online coursework is required prior to attending Trapper Education field days. The online course can be found at hunter-ed.com/montana/trapper . Learn more about these programs by visiting fwp.mt.gov/education/hunter-education .